Write a program to check whether a matrix(use dynamic memory allocation
to create the matrix) is
i)Identity
ii)Diagonal
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<alloc.h>
int chkIdentity(int**,int,int);
int chkDiagonal(int**,int,int);
void main()
{
int **a;
int noOfRows,noOfCols;
int i,j;
int identity,diagonal;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter Number Of Rows: ");
scanf("%d",&noOfRows);
printf("\nEnter Number Of Columns: ");
scanf("%d",&noOfCols);
if(noOfRows!=noOfCols)
{
printf("\nThe Matrix Is Not A Square Matrix So It Cannot Be Verified");
printf("\nPress Any Key To Exit..");
getch();
return;
}/*End of if*/
a=(int**)calloc(noOfRows,sizeof(int*));
for(i=0;i<noOfRows;i++)
a[i]=(int *)calloc(noOfCols,sizeof(int *));
printf("\nEnter Elements Of %d X %d Matrix: \n",noOfRows,noOfCols);
for(i=0;i<noOfRows;i++)
for(j=0;j<noOfCols;j++)
scanf("%d",a[i]+j);
printf("\nThe Matrix You Entered Is: \n");
for(i=0;i<noOfRows;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<noOfCols;j++)
{
printf("%d ",a[i][j]);
}/*End of j for loop*/
printf("\n");
}/*End of i for loop*/
identity=chkIdentity(a,noOfRows,noOfCols);
diagonal=chkDiagonal(a,noOfRows,noOfCols);
if(identity==1)
printf("\nThe Matrix Is An Identity Matrix.");
else
printf("\nThe Matrix Is Not An Identity Matrix.");
if(diagonal)
printf("\nThe Matrix Is A Diagonal Matrix.");
else
printf("\nThe Matrix Is Not A Diagonal Matrix.");
getch();
}/*End of main()*/
int chkIdentity(int**a,int rows,int cols)
{
int i,j;
int count=0;
for(i=0;i<rows;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<cols;j++)
{
if(i!=j)
{
if(a[i][j]!=0)
return 0;
}/*End of if*/
if(i==j)
{
if(a[i][j]==1)
count++;
}/*End of if*/
}/*End of j for loop*/
}/*End of i for loop*/
if(count==rows)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}/*End of function int chkIdentity(int**,int,int)*/
int chkDiagonal(int**a,int rows,int cols)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<rows;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<cols;j++)
{
if(i!=j)
{
if(a[i][j]!=0)
return 0;
}/*End of if*/
if(i==j)
{
if(a[i][j]==0)
return 0;
}/*End of if*/
}/*End of j for loop*/
}/*End of i for loop*/
return 1;
}/*End of function int chkDiagonal(int**,int,int)*/